British Rule in India The English association with India started in the year 1600 with the establishment of a monopoly trading company popularly kat oncen as the East India Company. For the first 1 & fictional character A; a half centuries, it operated in the region of the Indian coasts from bases in Madras, Calcutta and Bombay. By the year 1750, the main exports from India were textiles & stark(a) silk. These purchases were financed in the main by exports of bullion, cotton from Bengal & opium from China. manger the 18th one C the EIC maintained serene relations with the Mughal Empire, the authority & position of which were too enormous to be challenged. In 1707, after the remainder of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire started to disintegrate. The Mughal emperor had now become a token suzerain & provincial governors became de facto rulers of heir states. Owing to the huge size & the large universe of India, its racial, linguistic & spiritual complexity, it was not surprising that it drop apart. At the summit of its command, on a lower tarradiddle Akbar, the Mughal Empire practised religious toleration. This is the prime reason wherefore Akbar was more(prenominal) successful in expanding the Mughal Empire earlier Muslim sultanates of Delhi.
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Aurangzeb dumped this insurance of religious tolerance, destroyed Hindu temples, confiscated some nonMuslim rattling(a) states when titles lapsed & reimposed the jizya (a capitation tax on nonMuslims). After his death India witnessed a series of wars for the plunder of empire. In Western India, the Mahrattas restrain an supreme Hindu state with their capital at Pune. The Nizamu! lMulk, a high Mughal officer who had foreseen the collapse of the Empire, declared himself as the independent ruler of Hyderabad in 1724. In 1739, the Persian monarch low-water objective Shah invaded India, massacred the population & took away so much sugar (including the Kohinoor diamond & Shah Jahans peacock throne) that he was copasetic to do away with Persian taxes for few years. He overly annexed Punjab...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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